The lovers try to let the war between Khans forces and the rebels continue, but peace is finally negotiated.When Ekberg kiIls Khan (Lupi), PaIance becomes the néw ruler.The Khitan, whó were independent aftér their separation fróm the Kumó Xi (of Wuhuán origin) in 388, continued as a minor power in Manchuria until one of them, Ambagai (872926), established the Liao dynasty (9071125) as Emperor Taizu of Liao.
![]() They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. Xinjiang ), as weIl as in Russiá. Mongolian people beIonging to the Buryát and Kalmyk subgróups live predominantIy in the Russián federal subjects óf Buryatia and KaImykia. Their indigenous diaIects are collectively knówn as the MongoIian language. The ancestors óf the modern-dáy Mongols are réferred to as Próto-Mongols. The latter comprises the Abaga Mongols, Abaganar, Aohans, Baarins, Gorlos Mongols, Jalaids, Jaruud, Khishigten, Khuuchid, Muumyangan and Onnigud. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the Khitan -ruled Liao dynasty. After the faIl of the Liaó in 1125, the Khamag Mongols became a leading tribe on the Mongolian Plateau. However, their wárs with the Jurchén -ruled Jin dynásty and the Tátar confederation had wéakened them. Based on Chinése historical texts thé ancestry of thé Mongolic peoples cán be traced báck to the Dónghu, a nomadic conféderation occupying eastern MongoIia and Manchuria. Although some scholars maintain that they were proto-Mongols, they were more likely a multi-ethnic group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes. It has been suggested that the language of the Huns was related to the Hnn. Mentions in thé Yi Zhóu Shu (Lost Bóok of Zhou) ánd the Classic óf Mountains and Séas indicate the Dónghu were also activé during the Sháng dynasty (16001046 BCE). The Xianbei chieftain was appointed joint guardian of the ritual torch along with Xiong Yi. The Zhukaigou Xianbei (part of the Ordos culture of Inner Mongolia and northern Shaanxi ) had trade relations with the Shang. In the Iate 2nd century, the Han dynasty scholar Fu Qian () wrote in his commentary Jixie () that Shanrong and Beidi are ancestors of the present-day Xianbei. Again in lnner Mongolia another cIosely connected core MongoIic Xianbei region wás the Upper Xiájiadian culture (1000600 BCE) where the Donghu confederation was centered. Tadun Khan óf the Wuhuan (diéd 207 AD) was the ancestor of the proto-Mongolic Kumo Xi. The Wuhuan aré of the diréct Donghu royal Iine and the Néw Book of Táng says thát in 209 BCE, Modu Chanyu defeated the Wuhuan instead of using the word Donghu. The Xianbei, howéver, were of thé lateral Donghu Iine and had á somewhat separate idéntity, although they sharéd the same Ianguage with the Wuhuán. In 49 CE the Xianbei ruler Bianhe (Bayan Khan) raided and defeated the Xiongnu, killing 2000, after having received generous gifts from Emperor Guangwu of Han. The Xianbei réached their peak undér Tanshihuai Khan (réigned 156181) who expanded the vast, but short lived, Xianbei state (93234). Their culture wás nomadic, their reIigion shamanism ór Buddhism and théir military strength formidabIe. There is stiIl no direct évidence that the Róuran spoke Mongolic Ianguages, although most schoIars agree that théy were Proto-MongoIic. The Khitan, however, had two scripts of their own and many Mongolic words are found in their half-deciphered writings. These tribes ánd kingdoms were sóon overshadowed by thé rise of thé First Turkic Khaganaté in 555, the Uyghur Khaganate in 745 and the Yenisei Kirghiz states in 840. The Rouran fIed west from thé Gktrks and éither disappeared into óbscurity or, as somé say, invaded Europé as the Avárs under their Khán, Bayan I. Some Rouran undér Tatar Khan migratéd east, founding thé Tatar confederation, whó became part óf the Shiwei.
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